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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 14, No. 2,
271-282 (1988)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167288142006
Effects of Parental Authoritarianism and Authoritativeness on Self-Esteem
John R. Bun
St. Thomas College
Peggy A. Louiselle
St. Thomas College
Thomas M. Misukanis
St. Thomas College
Rebecca A. Mueller
St. Thomas College
The effect of parental authority upon the self-esteem of 230 college students was studied. Authoritarianism and authoritativeness of the mother and the father were found to correlate significantly with self-esteem; authoritarianism was inversely related to self-esteem while authoritativeness was directly related to self-esteem. Permissiveness of the mother and the father were not significantly related to self-esteem. Regression analyses revealed that the proportion of variance in self-esteem that was associated with parental authoritarianism and authoritativeness was over twice as great for females as for males.
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