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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 14, No. 3, 495-504 (1988)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167288143008

Making it without Losing it

Type A, Achievement Motivation, and Scientific Attainment Revisited

Robert L. Helmreich

University of Texas at Austin

Janet T. Spence

University of Texas at Austin

Robert S. Pred

University of Texas at Austin

In a study by Matthews, Helmreich, Beane, and Lucker (1980), responses by academic psychologists to the Jenkins Activity Survey for Health Prediction (JAS), a measure of the Type A construct, were found to be significantly, positively correlated with two measures of attainment, citations by others to published work and number of publications. In the present study, JAS responses from the Matthews et al sample were subjected to a factor analysis with oblique rotation and two new subscales were developed on the basis of this analysis. The first, Achievement Strivings (AS) was found to be significantly correlated with both the publication and citation measures. The second scale, Impatience and Irritability (I/I), was uncorrelated with the achievement criteria. Data from other samples indicate that I/I is related to a number of health symptoms. The results suggest that the current formulation of the Type A construct may contain two components, one associated with positive achievement and the other with poor health.


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G. J. Feist
A Meta-Analysis of Personality in Scientific and Artistic Creativity
Personality and Social Psychology Review, November 1, 1998; 2(4): 290 - 309.
[Abstract] [PDF]