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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 17, No. 2,
227-232 (1991)
DOI: 10.1177/014616729101700217
Adding Liebe und Arbeit: The Full Five-Factor Model and Well-Being
Robert R. McCrae
Gerontology Research Center National Institutes of Health
Paul T. Costa, Jr
Gerontology Research Center National Institutes of Health
Neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience have been shown to have systematic effects on psychological well being. The remaining dimensions in the five-factor model of personality-agreeableness and conscientiouness-may also contribute to increased life satisfaction and happiness. Self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory, a measure of the five factors, were correlated with three measures of psychological well-being in a sample of 429 adult men and women. Consistent with previous rescarch, neuroticism was negatively, and extraversion was positively, related to well-being. Both agreeableness and conscientiousness were also significant independent predictors. Personality dispositions appear to have temperamental, experiential, and instrumental effects on psychological well-being.

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