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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 19, No. 4, 370-380 (1993)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167293194002

Dimensions of Marginality: Distinctions among those Who are Different

Deborrah E. S. Frable

Harvard University

Master status individuals are persons whose physical appearance, behavior, or life circumstance is statistically unusual and centrally defining. In three studies, undergraduates indicated the dissimilarity among various master status groups (e.g., amputees, musical prodigies, criminals, royalty) and then rated them on semantic differential scales (e.g., good-bad, safe-dangerous, alluring-repelling). Multidimensional scaling revealed that few dimensions are needed to distinguish among these marginal individuals. The most common distinctions are evaluative connotation and visibility of the master status characteristic. It was also found that, as a group, those who are culturally stigmatized are far more differentiated than those who are culturally valued.


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