|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 19, No. 6,
700-710 (1993)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167293196005
© 1993 Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.
Dimensions of Contact as Predictors of Intergroup Anxiety, Perceived Out-Group Variability, and Out-Group Attitude: An Integrative Model
Mir Rabiul Islam
University of Rajshahi
Miles Hewstone
University of Mannheim
This study tested an integrative model of how dimensions of contact (quantitative, qualitative, and intergroup) are related to intergroup anxiety, perceived out-group variability, and out group attitude. Data were collected in a field study of minority (Hindu) and majority (Muslim) religious groups in Bangladesh. Path analysis revealed that dimensions of contact were significant predictors of all three criterion variables, although different dimensions emerged as predictors in each case, and there were some interactions with subjects' religious group. AU three dimensions of contact were associated with intergroup anxiety, but whereas quantitative contact had a significant impact on perceived out-group variability, qualitative contact was associated with out-group attitude. The model highlights the central role of intergroup anxiety as associated with dimensions of contact and as a predictor of perceived out-group variability and out-group attitude.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. B. Ruback and P. Singh
Ingroup Bias, Intergroup Contact and the Attribution of Blame for Riots
Psychology Developing Societies,
December 1, 2007;
19(2):
249 - 265.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Van Zomeren, A. H. Fischer, and R. Spears
Testing the Limits of Tolerance: How Intergroup Anxiety Amplifies Negative and Offensive Responses to Out-Group-Initiated Contact
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
December 1, 2007;
33(12):
1686 - 1699.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. N. Turner, R. J. Crisp, and E. Lambert
Imagining Intergroup Contact Can Improve Intergroup Attitudes
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
October 1, 2007;
10(4):
427 - 441.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Bilewicz
History as an Obstacle: Impact of Temporal-Based Social Categorizations on Polish-Jewish Intergroup Contact
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
October 1, 2007;
10(4):
551 - 563.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. M. Combs and J. Griffith
An Examination of Interracial Contact:The Influence of Cross-Race Interpersonal Efficacy and Affect Regulation
Human Resource Development Review,
September 1, 2007;
6(3):
222 - 244.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. A. Rudman and R. D. Ashmore
Discrimination and the Implicit Association Test
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
July 1, 2007;
10(3):
359 - 372.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Aberson and S. C. Haag
Contact, Perspective Taking, and Anxiety as Predictors of Stereotype Endorsement, Explicit Attitudes, and Implicit Attitudes
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
April 1, 2007;
10(2):
179 - 201.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. M. Riek, E. W. Mania, and S. L. Gaertner
Intergroup Threat and Outgroup Attitudes: A Meta-Analytic Review
Personality and Social Psychology Review,
November 1, 2006;
10(4):
336 - 353.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. E. Frey and L. R. Tropp
Being Seen As Individuals Versus As Group Members: Extending Research on Metaperception to Intergroup Contexts
Personality and Social Psychology Review,
August 1, 2006;
10(3):
265 - 280.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Tam, M. Hewstone, J. Harwood, A. Voci, and J. Kenworthy
Intergroup Contact and Grandparent-Grandchild Communication: The Effects of Self-Disclosure on Implicit and Explicit Biases Against Older People
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
July 1, 2006;
9(3):
413 - 429.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Trentin, M. G. Monaci, F. De Lume, and O. Zanon
Scholastic Integration of Gypsies in Italy: Teachers' Attitudes and Experience
School Psychology International,
February 1, 2006;
27(1):
79 - 103.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Liu and M. A. Shaffer
An Investigation of Expatriate Adjustment and Performance: A Social Capital Perspective
International Journal of Cross Cultural Management,
December 1, 2005;
5(3):
235 - 254.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. J. Crisp and S. R. Beck
Reducing Intergroup Bias: The Moderating Role of Ingroup Identification
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
April 1, 2005;
8(2):
173 - 185.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Harwood, M. Hewstone, S. Paolini, and A. Voci
Grandparent-Grandchild Contact and Attitudes Toward Older Adults: Moderator and Mediator Effects
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
March 1, 2005;
31(3):
393 - 406.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. A. Ito, E. Thompson, and J. T. Cacioppo
Tracking the Timecourse of Social Perception: The Effects of Racial Cues on Event-Related Brain Potentials
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
October 1, 2004;
30(10):
1267 - 1280.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. A. Miller, E. R. Smith, and D. M. Mackie
Effects of Intergroup Contact and Political Predispositions on Prejudice: Role of Intergroup Emotions
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
July 1, 2004;
7(3):
221 - 237.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Liebkind, S. Nystrom, E. Honkanummi, and A. Lange
Group Size, Group Status and Dimensions of Contact as Predictors of Intergroup Attitudes
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
April 1, 2004;
7(2):
145 - 159.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. A. Plant and P. G. Devine
The Antecedents and Implications of Interracial Anxiety
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
June 1, 2003;
29(6):
790 - 801.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. R. Tropp
The Psychological Impact of Prejudice: Implications for Intergroup Contact
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
April 1, 2003;
6(2):
131 - 149.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. V. Blair, B. Park, and J. Bachelor
Understanding Intergroup Anxiety: Are Some People More Anxious than Others?
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
April 1, 2003;
6(2):
151 - 169.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. F. Dovidio, S. L. Gaertner, and K. Kawakami
Intergroup Contact: The Past, Present, and the Future
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
January 1, 2003;
6(1):
5 - 21.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
U. Wagner, R. van Dick, T. F. Pettigrew, and O. Christ
Ethnic Prejudice in East and West Germany: The Explanatory Power of Intergroup Contact
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
January 1, 2003;
6(1):
22 - 36.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Voci and M. Hewstone
Intergroup Contact and Prejudice Toward Immigrants in Italy: The Mediational Role of Anxiety and the Moderational Role of Group Salience
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
January 1, 2003;
6(1):
37 - 54.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Levin, C. van Laar, and J. Sidanius
The Effects of Ingroup and Outgroup Friendships on Ethnic Attitudes in College: A Longitudinal Study
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
January 1, 2003;
6(1):
76 - 92.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Wolsko, B. Park, C. M. Judd, and J. Bachelor
Intergroup Contact: Effects on Group Evaluations and Perceived Variability
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
January 1, 2003;
6(1):
93 - 110.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. M. Esses and J. F. Dovidio
The Role of Emotions in Determining Willingness to Engage in Intergroup Contact
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
September 1, 2002;
28(9):
1202 - 1214.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. G. Stephan, K. A. Boniecki, O. Ybarra, A. Bettencourt, K. S. Ervin, L. A. Jackson, P. S. McNatt, and C. L. Renfro
The Role of Threats in the Racial Attitudes of Blacks and Whites
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
September 1, 2002;
28(9):
1242 - 1254.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. R. Maio, K. Greenland, M. Bernard, and V. M. Esses
Effects of Intergroup Ambivalence on Information Processing: The Role of Physiological Arousal
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
October 1, 2001;
4(4):
355 - 372.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Dixon
Contact and Boundaries: `Locating' the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations
Theory Psychology,
October 1, 2001;
11(5):
587 - 608.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Brown, P. Maras, B. Masser, J. Vivian, and M. Hewstone
Life on the Ocean Wave: Testing Some Intergroup Hypotheses in a Naturalistic Setting
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
April 1, 2001;
4(2):
81 - 97.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. J. Terry, C. J. Carey, and V. J. Callan
Employee Adjustment to an Organizational Merger: An Intergroup Perspective
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
March 1, 2001;
27(3):
267 - 280.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. HAGHIGHAT
A unitary theory of stigmatisation: Pursuit of self-interest and routes to destigmatisation
The British Journal of Psychiatry,
March 1, 2001;
178(3):
207 - 215.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Towles-Schwen and R. H. Fazio
On the Origins of Racial Attitudes: Correlates of Childhood Experiences
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
February 1, 2001;
27(2):
162 - 175.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Frisby and L. M. Lorenzo-Luaces
The Structure of Cultural Difference Judgments in a Cuban American Sample
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences,
May 1, 2000;
22(2):
194 - 222.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. G. Stephan, R. Diaz-Loving, and A. Duran
Integrated Threat Theory and Intercultural Attitudes: Mexico and the United States
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,
March 1, 2000;
31(2):
240 - 249.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. I. Henderson-King
The Impact of a Passing Reference to Race on Perceptions of Out-Group Differentiation: `If You've Seen One...'
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
October 1, 1999;
2(4):
335 - 345.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. S. Guglielmi
Psychophysiological Assessment of Prejudice: Past Research, Current Status, and Future Directions
Personality and Social Psychology Review,
May 1, 1999;
3(2):
123 - 157.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. A. Bettencourt and N. Dorr
Cooperative Interaction and Intergroup Bias: Effects of Numerical Representation and Cross-Cut Role Assignment
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
December 1, 1998;
24(12):
1276 - 1293.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. L. Hyers and J. K. Swim
A Comparison of the Experiences of Dominant and Minority Group Members during an Intergroup Encounter
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
October 1, 1998;
1(2):
143 - 163.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. G. Stephan, O. Ybarra, C. M. Martnez, J. Schwarzwald, and M. Tur-Kaspa
Prejudice toward Immigrants to Spain and Israel: An Integrated Threat Theory Analysis
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,
July 1, 1998;
29(4):
559 - 576.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. W. Britt, K. A. Bonieci, T. K. Vescio, M. Biernat, and L. M. Brown
Intergroup Anxiety: A Person x Situation Approach
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
November 1, 1996;
22(11):
1177 - 1188.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. A. Jackson, C. N. Hodge, D. A. Gerard, J. M. Ingram, K. S. Ervin, and L. A. Sheppard
Cognition, Affect, and Behavior in the Prediction of Group Attitudes
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
March 1, 1996;
22(3):
306 - 316.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|
|