This Article Full Text (PDF) References Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Gingrich, B. E. Articles by Lupfer, M. B. Search for Related Content PubMed Articles by Gingrich, B. E. Articles by Lupfer, M. B. Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

Combining Trait and Stereotype Expectancies in Person Memory

Memphis Diversity Institute

David A. Houston

The University of Memphis

Michael B. Lupfer

The University of Memphis

Person memory research has investigated the effects of trait and stereotype expectancies on the organization and retrieval of expectancy-congruent and expectancy-incongruent behavioral information. We extend this work by investigating the combined effects of stereotype and trait expectancies. Participants were presented with either (a) a trait expectancy only, with no information about the target's ethnicity, or (b) an expectation that the target was African American as well as a trait expectancy. When no information was presented about the target's ethnicity, the standard advantage in recall for trait-incongruent behaviors was found. However, when information that the target was African American was added to trait information, this recall advantage for trait-incongruent behaviors was reduced for both European American and African American participants. These results are discussed in terms of the combination of trait and stereotype expectancies.

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 24, No. 10, 1120-1129 (1998)
DOI: 10.1177/01461672982410009


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?