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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
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Self-Focused Attention and Mood During Everyday Social Interactions

Janine D. Flory

University of Pittsburgh

Katri Räikkönen

University of Helskini

Karen A. Matthews

University of Pittsburgh

Jane F. Owens

University of Pittsburgh

This study examined the association of dispositional self-focused attention to mood rated at the time of a negative social interaction in 100 employed, middle-age adults using experience sampling methodology. Results revealed that a self-focusing style was associated with higher negative mood and lower positive mood at the time of a negative social interaction during 3 days of everyday activities. Women who were chronically self-focused were particularly vulnerable to these negative social interactions in the daily environment; they were more likely than men to report lower positive mood during the interaction. In addition, 30 minutes after the negative social interaction, self-focused individuals with higher preexisting levels of depressive symptoms continued to report higher levels of negative mood and lower levels of positive mood relative to individuals who were not self-focused and did not report higher depressive symptoms. These results provide support for the role of self-focused attention in the etiology and maintenance of negative moods.

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 26, No. 7, 875-883 (2000)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167200269012
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