This Article Full Text (PDF) References Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Knowles, E. D. Articles by Hong, Y.-Y. Search for Related Content PubMed Articles by Knowles, E. D. Articles by Hong, Y.-Y. Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

Culture and the Process of Person Perception: Evidence for Automaticity among East Asians in Correcting for Situational Influences on Behavior

University of California, Berkeley, eknowles{at}socrates.berkeley.edu

Michael W. Morris

Columbia University

Chi-Yue Chiu

University of Hong Kong

Ying-Yi Hong

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

The authors evaluate three models of the cognitive processes underlying person perception (i.e., the processes perceivers use to judge whether an actor’s behavior reflects a personal disposition), each of which implies a different way in which culturally instilled lay theories of behavior affect attributions. The models make distinctive predictions concerning how cognitive busyness will affect dispositional inference among members of different cultures. To test the models, the authors compared attributions of U.S. and Hong Kong perceivers for an expressive act under conditions of high and low cognitive busyness. Whereas cognitive busyness increased dispositionism among U.S. participants, it did not for Hong Kong participants. Findings from numerous measures combine to support the automatized situational correction model, which posits that holders of a situation-based lay theory of behavior (such as members of Chinese culture) have automatized the ability to correct attributions to personal dispositions to take into account situational influences.

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 27, No. 10, 1344-1356 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/01461672012710010


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

				C.-y. Chiu, L. Mallorie, Hean Tat Keh, and W. Law Perceptions of Culture in Multicultural Space: Joint Presentation of Images From Two Cultures Increases In-Group Attribution of Culture-Typical Characteristics Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, March 1, 2009; 40(2): 282 - 300. [Abstract] [PDF]

				C. W. Bauman and L. J. Skitka Ethnic Group Differences in Lay Philosophies of Behavior in the United States Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, July 1, 2006; 37(4): 438 - 445. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. R. Levy, C.-y. Chiu, and Y.-y. Hong Lay Theories and Intergroup Relations Group Processes Intergroup Relations, January 1, 2006; 9(1): 5 - 24. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. D. Lieberman, J. M. Jarcho, and J. Obayashi Attributional Inference Across Cultures: Similar Automatic Attributions and Different Controlled Corrections Pers Soc Psychol Bull, July 1, 2005; 31(7): 889 - 901. [Abstract] [PDF]

				L. Chang, R. M. Arkin, F. T. Leong, D. K. S. Chan, and K. Leung Subjective Overachievement in American and Chinese College Students Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, March 1, 2004; 35(2): 152 - 173. [Abstract] [PDF]

				K. Peng and E. D. Knowles Culture, Education, and the Attribution of Physical Causality Pers Soc Psychol Bull, October 1, 2003; 29(10): 1272 - 1284. [Abstract] [PDF]

				Y.-Y. Hong, V. Benet-Martinez, C.-Y. Chiu, and M. W. Morris Boundaries of Cultural Influence: Construct Activation as a Mechanism for Cultural Differences in Social Perception Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, July 1, 2003; 34(4): 453 - 464. [Abstract] [PDF]