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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 4, 487-497 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167202250916

Self-Infiltration: Confusing Assigned Tasks as Self-Selected in Memory

Nicola Baumann

Julius Kuhl

University of Osnabrück, Germany

Two studies examined determinants of self-infiltration (i.e., false self-attribution of externally controlled goals or activities). According to Personality Systems Interactions (PSI) theory, a sad mood was expected to reduce access to integrated self-representations and to lead to self-infiltration for participants who have an impaired ability to cope with negative affect (i.e., state-oriented participants). Consistent with expectations, state-oriented participants had a tendency toward self-infiltration (as indexed by higher rates of false self-ascription of assigned activities) when reporting higher levels of sadness (Study 1) and after the experimental induction of a sad mood (Study 2). Participants who are able to downregulate negative affect (i.e., action-oriented participants) did not show this tendency. Theoretical and practical implications of the process of self-infiltration are discussed.

Key Words: implicit self • self-access • internalization • PSI theory • state and action orientation


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