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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 30, No. 12, 1537-1549 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167204271177

Perspective and Prejudice: Antecedents and Mediating Mechanisms

John F. Dovidio

Colgate University

Marleen ten Vergert

University of Nijmegen

Tracie L. Stewart

Georgia State University

Samuel L. Gaertner

University of Delaware

James D. Johnson

University of North Carolina

Victoria M. Esses

University of Western Ontario, Wilmington

Blake M. Riek

University of Delaware

Adam R. Pearson

Colgate University

The present work investigated mechanisms by which Whites’ prejudice toward Blacks can be reduced (Study 1) and explored how creating a common ingroup identity can reduce prejudice by promoting these processes (Study 2). In Study 1, White participants who viewed a videotape depicting examples of racial discrimination and who imagined the victim’s feelings showed greater decreases in prejudice toward Blacks than did those in the objective and no instruction conditions. Among the potential mediating affective and cognitive variables examined, reductions in prejudice were mediated primarily by feelings associated with perceived injustice. In Study 2, an intervention designed to increase perceptions of a common group identity before viewing the videotape, reading that a terrorist threat was directed at all Americans versus directed just at White Americans, also reduced prejudice towardBlacks through increases in feelings of injustice.

Key Words: empathy • perspective taking • prejudice reduction • racism • social identity • social categorization


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