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Its the Thought That Counts: On Perceiving How Helpers Decide to Lend a HandColumbia University, da358{at}columbia.edu
Columbia University
Columbia University How do people react to those who have helped them? The authors propose that a recipients evaluation of a helpers intentions and the recipients own attitudes about future interactions with the helper depend partly on the recipients perceptions of how the helper decided to assist: on the basis of affect, of role, or of cost-benefit calculation. When a recipient perceives that the decision was based on affect (i.e., positive feelings about him or her), he or she will be more inclined toward future interaction and reciprocation than if he or she perceives the decision as based on role or cost-benefit calculation. It is proposed that these "decision modes" signal the helpers underlying attitudes about the recipient, which in turn, clarify their relationship. A boundary is also identified: The negative impact of apparent cost-benefit thinking is greatest when the amount of help provided is small. Predictions are confirmed in four studies of actual and experimentally manipulated helping episodes.
Key Words: helping prosocial behavior person perception social exchange decision modes
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 30, No. 4,
461-474 (2004) This article has been cited by other articles:
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