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Individual Differences in Emotional Memory: Adult Attachment and Long-Term Memory for Child Sexual AbuseUniversity of CaliforniaDavis
University of CaliforniaDavis; National Research Council, Bologna, Italy
University of CaliforniaIrvine
University of CaliforniaDavis; University of Oslo, Center for Advanced Study, Norwegian National Academy of Science and Letters
California State University, Sacramento
Policy Research Associates, Inc., Delmar, New York
University of Minnesota In the present study, attachment-related differences in long-term memory for a highly emotional life event, child sexual abuse (CSA), were investigated. Participants were 102 documented CSA victims whose cases were referred for prosecution approximately 14 years earlier. Consistent with the proposal that avoidant individuals defensively regulate the processing of potentially distressing information (Bowlby, 1980), attachment avoidance was negatively associated with memory for particularly severe CSA incidents. This finding was not mediated by the extent to which participants reported talking about the abuse after it occurred, although postabuse discussion did enhance long-term memory. In addition, accuracy was positively associated with maternal support following the abuse and extent of CSA-related legal involvement. Attachment anxiety was unrelated to memory accuracy, regardless of abuse severity. Implications of the findings for theories of avoidant defensive strategies and emotional memory are discussed.
Key Words: attachment emotion memory individual differences child sexual abuse
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 31, No. 11,
1537-1548 (2005) This article has been cited by other articles:
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