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Personality Plasticity After Age 30
Antonio Terracciano
Paul T. Costa, Jr.
Robert R. McCrae
National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services
Rank-order consistency of personality traits increases from childhood to age 30. After that, different summaries of the literature predict a plateau at age 30, or at age 50, or a curvilinear peak in consistency at age 50. These predictions were evaluated at group and individual levels using longitudinal data from the Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory for periods of up to 42 years. Consistency declined toward a nonzero asymptote with increasing time interval. Although some scales showed increasing stability after age 30, the rank-order consistencies of the major dimensions and most facets of the Five-Factor Model were unrelated to age. Ipsative stability, assessed with the California Adult Q-Set, also was unrelated to age. These data strengthen claims of predominant personality stability after age 30.
Key Words: Five-Factor Model personality development long-term stability individual differences life span older adults
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 32, No. 8,
999-1009 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167206288599

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