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When Do Ego Threats Lead to Self-Regulation Failure? Negative Consequences of Defensive High Self-Esteem
University of California, Los Angeles High self-esteem (HSE) is increasingly recognized as heterogeneous. By measuring subtypes of HSE, the present research reevaluates the finding that HSE individuals show poor self-regulation following ego threat (Baumeister, Heatherton, & Tice, 1993). In Experiment 1, participants with HSE showed poor self-regulation after ego threat only if they also were defensive (high in self-presentation bias). In Experiment 2, two measuresself-presentation bias and implicit self-esteemwere used to subtype HSE individuals as defensive. Both operationalizations of defensive HSE predicted poor self-regulation after ego threat. The results indicate that (a) only defensive HSE individuals are prone to self-regulation failure following ego threat and (b) measures of self-presentation bias and implicit self-esteem can both be used to detect defensiveness.
Key Words: self-esteem implicit self-esteem self-regulation ego threat defensiveness
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 32, No. 9,
1177-1187 (2006) This article has been cited by other articles:
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