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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
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Antecedents of Men’s Hostile and Benevolent Sexism: The Dual Roles of Social Dominance Orientation and Right-Wing Authoritarianism

Chris G. Sibley

University of Auckland

Marc S. Wilson

Victoria University of Wellington

John Duckitt

University of Auckland

The authors argue that individual differences in men’s Benevolent Sexism (BS) stem from a threat-driven security-cohesion motivation, indexed by Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA), whereas Hostile Sexism (HS) stems from a competitively driven motivation for intergroup dominance, indexed by Social Dominance Orientation (SDO). In Study 1, meta-analysis indicated that men’s SDO (controlling for RWA) was moderately positively associated with HS (r = .35) but not BS (r = .05), whereas men’s RWA (controlling for SDO) was moderately associated with BS (r = .36) but only weakly associated with HS (r = .16). Study 2 replicated and extended these results by also modeling the dual personality traits and world-views underlying HS and BS. In Study 3, longitudinal analyses demonstrated that SDO predicted increases in HS (but not BS) and RWA predicted increases in BS (but not HS) throughout a 5-month period. Relations between the sociostructural and individual difference bases of men’s ambivalent sexism are discussed.

Key Words: Ambivalent Sexism • Hostile Sexism • Benevolent • Sexism • Social Dominance Orientation • Right-Wing Authoritarianism

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 33, No. 2, 160-172 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167206294745
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[Abstract] [PDF]