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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
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Investigating the Link Between Validation Seeking and Lay Dispositionism

Ronald S. Friedman

University at Albany, rfriedman{at}albany.edu

M. Lynne Cooper

University of Missouri—Columbia

Michael R. Chladek

University of Missouri—Columbia

Duane Rudy

University of Missouri—Columbia

In this study, the authors investigated the relationship between validation seeking (VS; Dykman, 1998) and lay dispositionism, the use of personality traits as the basis for social inference (Chiu, Hong, & Dweck, 1997). Specifically, the authors sought to empirically address three questions: (a) Does VS predict the tendency to make dispositional inferences and, if so, do social comparison tendencies mediate this relationship? (b) Does VS mediate the association between implicit person theories and lay dispositionism? and (c) Does contingent parental regard indirectly predict lay dispositionism via its effects on VS and/or implicit person theories? Results suggest that both VS and entity person theories facilitate lay dispositionism, yet do so via distinct processes. Both processes are driven at least partly by contingent parental regard; however, their effects on lay dispositionism differ in scope and in the extent to which they entail social comparison.

Key Words: goal orientation • implicit theories • lay dispositionism • social comparison

This version was published on April 1, 2007

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 33, No. 4, 463-475 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167206296298
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