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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
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Psychosocial Mediation of Religious Coping Styles: A Study of Short-Term Psychological Distress Following Cardiac Surgery

Amy L. Ai

University of Washington, amyai{at}u.washington.edu

Crystal L. Park

University of Connecticut

Bu Huang

University of Washington

Willard Rodgers

University of Michigan

Terrence N. Tice

University of Michigan

Although religiousness and religious coping styles are well-documented predictors of well-being, research on the mechanisms through which religious coping styles operate is sparse. This prospective study examined religious coping styles, hope, and social support as pathways of the influence of general religiousness (religious importance and involvement) on the reduced postoperative psychological distress of 309 cardiac patients. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that controlling for preoperative distress, gender, and education, religiousness contributed to positive religious coping, which in turn was associated with less distress via a path fully mediated by the secular factors of social support and hope. Furthermore, negative religious coping styles, although correlated at the bivariate level with preoperative distress but not with religiousness, were associated both directly and indirectly with greater post-operative distress via the same mediators.

Key Words: religious coping • hope • social support • cardiac disease • surgery • distress

This version was published on June 1, 2007

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 33, No. 6, 867-882 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167207301008
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