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This version was published on June 1, 2007
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 33, No. 6, 898-910 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167207301010
© 2007 Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

The Dynamics of Personality States, Goals, and Well-Being

Daniel Heller

University of Waterloo, dheller{at}post.tau.ac.il

Jennifer Komar

University of Waterloo

Wonkyong Beth Lee

University of Waterloo

The authors examine the within-individual dynamics of Big-5 personality states over time in people's daily lives. They focus on the magnitude of this within-individual variability, and the associations between personality states, short-term goals, and subjective well-being states. A total of 101 undergraduate students participated in a 10-day interval-contingent diary study. The authors' findings, based on multilevel procedures, establish a considerable amount of within-individual variability that is both (a) equal or larger than that observed between individuals and (b) larger or similar to other constructs assessed with a state approach (e.g., self-esteem and mood). In addition, both neuroticism and extraversion states are systematically related to the short-term pursuit of approach—avoidance goals. Finally, support was obtained for the mediating role of both neuroticism and extraversion states of the association between goals and subjective well-being. In sum, the authors' findings testify to the importance and utility of studying within-individual variability in personality states over time.

Key Words: personality • personality dynamics • goals • well-being • diary study


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