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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
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The Role of Self-Control in Resistance to Persuasion

Edward Burkley

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, ed.burkley{at}okstate.edu

Four studies investigated a self-control theory of resistance to persuasion. This theory asserts that resistance to persuasion requires and consumes self-control resources. Study 1 showed that resistance to a persuasive message reduced the ability to engage in a subsequent self-control task. Studies 2 and 3 showed that self-control depletion leads to increased persuasion. Study 4 showed that self-control depletion increased persuasion, particularly under effortful resistance (i.e., strong arguments). Together, these findings suggest that self-control plays a vital role in the process of resistance to persuasion. People must have self-control resources to fend off persuasive appeals; without them, they become susceptible to influence.

Key Words: self-control • ego depletion • self-regulation • resistance • persuasion • attitude change

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 34, No. 3, 419-431 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167207310458


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