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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 34, No. 8, 1141-1152 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167208319694

Arousal, Processing, and Risk Taking: Consequences of Intergroup Anger

Robert J. Rydell

University of Missouri, rydellr{at}missouri.edu

Diane M. Mackie

University of California, Santa Barbara

Angela T. Maitner

University of Kent

Heather M. Claypool

Miami University

Melissa J. Ryan

University of California, Santa Barbara

Eliot R. Smith

Indiana University

Intergroup emotions theory (IET) posits that when social categorization is salient, individuals feel the same emotions as others who share their group membership. Extensive research supporting this proposition has relied heavily on self-reports of group-based emotions. In three experiments, the authors provide converging evidence that group-based anger has subtle and less explicitly controlled consequences for information processing, using measures that do not rely on self-reported emotional experience. Specifically, the authors show that intergroup anger involves arousal (Experiment 1), reduces systematic processing of persuasive messages (Experiment 2), is moderated by group identification (Experiment 2, posttest), and compared to intergroup fear, increases risk taking (Experiment 3). These findings provide converging evidence that consistent with IET, emotions triggered by social categorization have psychologically consequential effects and are not evident solely in self-reports.

Key Words: intergroup emotion • anger • arousal • persuasion • risk taking


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