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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
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Eyewitness Identifications

The Role of Attention and Encoding Specificity

Anne Maass

Florida State University

John C. Brigham

Florida State University

The effect of encoding specificity, attention-sharing, and identification paradigm (live-photo or photo-photo) on accuracy official recognition was investigated in a factorial design. High encoding specificity and high attention to the face led to more accurate recognition; there was also a borderline tendency for recognition to be higher in the photo-photo paradigm. Implications of these findings for the external validity of eyewitness identification studies are discussed.

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 8, No. 1, 54-59 (1982)
DOI: 10.1177/014616728281009
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