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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 8, No. 3, 426-432 (1982)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167282083006
© 1982 Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

Cognitive Bases of Stereotyping

The Relationship between Categorization and Prejudice

Shelley E. Taylor

University of California, Los Angeles

Hsiao-Ti Falcone

Brandeis University

Subjects observed a slide and tape presentation of a political discussion group involving three men and three women. They then rated all speakers on measures of competence and completed a recall task matching up which speaker had said what. Subjects evidenced substantial prejudice toward female speakers relative to males. They also made substantial within-sex recall errors but relatively few cross-sex errors, indicating the u were organizing incoming information according to sex of the speaker; this strategy was more evident in sex-typed than androgynous individuals. However, recall errors and prejudice effects were uncorrelated, suggesting that the cognitive and affective components of stereotyping are relatively autonomous. A simple categorization model of stereotyping is challenged by these results.


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