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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 32, No. 12, 1620-1632 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0146167206292235

Protecting Threatened Identity: Sticking with the Group by Emphasizing Ingroup Heterogeneity

Paul Hutchison

University of Leeds

Jolanda Jetten

University of Exeter

Julie Christian

Emma Haycraft

University of Birmingham

In two studies (Ns=163, 164), the authors tested the prediction that perceptions of group variability can steer and guide the way that loyalty is expressed in times of identity threat. In both studies, participants were classified as lower or higher identifiers on the basis of their scores on a group identification measure, and manipulations involved group variability perceptions (homogeneous ingroup vs. heterogeneous ingroup) and threat to the ingroup. Higher identifiers presented with a homogeneous ingroup perceived more ingroup homogeneity under threat than when there was no threat. In contrast, higher identifiers who perceived the ingroup initially as heterogeneous perceived more ingroup heterogeneity under threat than in no threat conditions. Lower identifiers perceived more ingroup heterogeneity under threat (vs. no threat) irrespective of manipulated group variability perceptions. Discussion focuses on different ways that group loyalty can be expressed in times of identity threat.

Key Words: group variability • stereotypes • social identity • group identification • threat • group processes

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This Article
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