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First published on March 15, 2007, doi:10.1177/0146167206296301

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2007;33:490.

A more recent version of this article appeared on April 1, 2007

Article

Appearance-Based Rejection Sensitivity: Implications for Mental and Physical Health, Affect, and Motivation

Lora E. Park*

University at Buffalo, The State University of New York

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lorapark{at}buffalo.edu.


  Abstract
Appearance-Based Rejection Sensitivity (Appearance-RS) is a personality-processing system characterized by anxious concerns and expectations about being rejected based on one’s physical attractiveness. People differ in their sensitivity to rejection based on appearance, with consequences for mental and physical health, self-esteem, affect, and feelings of belonging. Study 1 describes the development and validation of the Appearance-RS scale, its relation to personality variables and to health-related outcomes. Study 2 provides experimental evidence that high Appearance-RS people feel more alone and rejected when asked to think about negative aspects of their appearance. Finally, Study 3 tests ways to reduce the negative effects of receiving an appearance threat among high Appearance-RS participants. Specifically, high Appearance-RS participants who engaged in self-affirmation (thought of their personal strengths) or received a secure attachment prime (thought of a close, caring relationship) were buffered from the negative effects of an appearance threat on subsequent state self-esteem and mood.
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?