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First published on July 26, 2007, doi:10.1177/0146167207303951

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2007;33:1340.

A more recent version of this article appeared on October 1, 2007

Article

Without Mercy: The Immediate Impact of Group Size on Lynch Mob Atrocity

Tirza Leader*, Brian Mullen, and Dominic Abrams

University of Kent, Canterbury, UK

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: til2{at}kent.ac.uk.


  Abstract
Two independent research traditions have focused on social contributions to lynching. The sociological power threat hypothesis has argued that lynching atrocity will increase as a function of the relative number of African Americans. The psychological self-attention theory has argued that lynching atrocity will increase as a function of the relative number of mob members. Two series of analyses (one using newspaper reports and the second using photographic records) using different and nonoverlapping samples of lynching events rendered a consistent pattern of results: Lynch mob atrocity did not increase as a function of the relative numbers of African Americans in the county population but it did increase as a function of the relative numbers of mob members in the lynch mob. Discussion considers the implications of these results.
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