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Implicit Ingroup Metafavoritism: Subtle Preference for Ingroup Members Displaying Ingroup Bias
Luigi Castelli*,
Silvia Tomelleri,
and
Cristina Zogmaister
University of Padova
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: castelli.luigi{at}unipd.it.
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Abstract |
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The current article investigated how individuals evaluate ingroup members displaying either ingroup bias or egalitarian intergroup behaviors. The hypotheses predicted that on explicit responses a preference for the egalitarian ingroup member would emerge; in contrast, on more spontaneous and uncontrolled responses, a preference for the ingroup favoritist would result. Across four studies these hypotheses were confirmed for both minimal groups (Studies 1 and 2) and ethnic groups (Studies 3 and 4). Despite a verbal preference for those who behaved in an egalitarian way, an implicit ingroup metafavoritism was found. Overall, results indicated the presence of dual attitudes in the perception of ingroup members and the strict interconnection between intergroup behaviors and intragroup perception.
First published on March 22, 2008, doi:10.1177/0146167208315210
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2008;34:807.
A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2008

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C. Zogmaister, L. Arcuri, L. Castelli, and E. R. Smith
The Impact of Loyalty and Equality on Implicit Ingroup Favoritism
Group Processes Intergroup Relations,
October 1, 2008;
11(4):
493 - 512.
[Abstract]
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