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Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
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Article

The Good and Bad of Relationships: How Social Hindrance and Social Support Affect Relationship Feelings in Daily Life

Eshkol Rafaeli1*, James A. Cranford2, Amie S. Green3, Patrick E. Shrout3, and Niall Bolger4

1 Barnard College, Columbia University
2 University of Michigan
3 New York University
4 Columbia University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: erafaeli{at}barnard.columbia.edu.


  Abstract
The authors examined the effects of social hindrance and support on negative and positive relationship-specific feelings in three daily diary studies. Study 1 showed that hindrance and support independently predicted positive relationship feelings, but only hindrance predicted negative feelings. Study 2 used new measures of hindrance and support and showed that hindrance and support independently predicted same-day relationship feelings but that the effects of hindrance were stronger in magnitude. Study 3 yielded similar findings using the new measures of hindrance and support and controlling for morning feeling. These asymmetrical crossover effects suggest that bad is only stronger than good when it comes to bad outcomes; they also support the distinction between aversive and appetitive relational processes.

First published on October 1, 2008, doi:10.1177/0146167208323742

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2008;34:1703.

A more recent version of this article appeared on December 1, 2008

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