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Accuracy in Judgments of AggressivenessUniversity of Connecticut, david.kenny{at}uconn.edu
University of Connecticut
University of Connecticut
Duke University
Duke University
University of Delaware
University of Southern California Perceivers are both accurate and biased in their understanding of others. Past research has distinguished between three types of accuracy: generalized accuracy, a perceiver's accuracy about how a target interacts with others in general; perceiver accuracy, a perceiver's view of others corresponding with how the perceiver is treated by others in general; and dyadic accuracy, a perceiver's accuracy about a target when interacting with that target. Researchers have proposed that there should be more dyadic than other forms of accuracy among well-acquainted individuals because of the pragmatic utility of forecasting the behavior of interaction partners. We examined behavioral aggression among well-acquainted peers. A total of 116 9-year-old boys rated how aggressive their classmates were toward other classmates. Subsequently, 11 groups of 6 boys each interacted in play groups, during which observations of aggression were made. Analyses indicated strong generalized accuracy yet little dyadic and perceiver accuracy.
Key Words: accuracy • bias • aggression • social relations model • hostile attribution bias
This version was published on September
1, 2007 Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 33, No. 9,
1225-1236 (2007) |
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